Assi Ghat is one of the oldest ghats in Varanasi, and its history is intertwined with the city’s ancient roots. It derives its name from the Assi River, a small stream that used to flow into the Ganges at this location. The name “Assi” is a corruption of the Sanskrit word “Asta,” which means eighty, referring to the 80 stone steps leading to the river.
Assi Ghat has been a center for cultural and spiritual activities. It is a place where pilgrims and seekers come to take a ritual dip in the holy Ganges River to cleanse their sins and attain spiritual purification.
History of Assi Ghat
The Ghat holds a special place in Hindu mythology. According to legend, Lord Shiva chose this ghat as his abode, and it is believed to be the spot where he turned a massive river of fire (Agni) into a serene river of water (the Ganges) to cool down the earth.
One of the most significant historical events associated with Assi Ghat is the writing of the epic poem “Ramcharitmanas” by the revered Hindu sage Tulsidas. It is believed that Tulsidas wrote this epic, which narrates the life and exploits of Lord Rama, in a nearby temple, now known as the Tulsi Manas Temple.
Tourist Attraction
Assi Ghat is a major tourist attraction in Varanasi. Visitors from all over the world come to witness the Ganga Aarti and experience the city’s spiritual atmosphere. It offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in India’s rich cultural and religious traditions.
Ganga Aarti: Assi Ghat is perhaps most renowned for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony, which takes place in the evening. During this elaborate ritual, priests perform a choreographed ceremony with lamps, incense, and fire to worship the sacred Ganges River. It is a mesmerizing and spiritually uplifting experience that draws a large crowd of spectators and devotees every day.
A Hub for Yoga and Meditation: Due to its serene and spiritual atmosphere, Assi Ghat has become a popular spot for yoga and meditation practitioners. Many yoga retreats and centers are located in the vicinity, attracting people from around the world who seek spiritual and physical well-being.
Sunset Views: Assi Ghat offers breathtaking views of the Ganges River, especially during sunrise and sunset. Many visitors come here to witness the stunning spectacle of the Ganges aarti (ritual worship of the river) in the evening, which is a mesmerizing sight with floating lamps and chanting.
Educational Institutions: Assi Ghat is in close proximity to the Banaras Hindu University (BHU), one of India’s most prestigious educational institutions. The ghat often serves as a relaxation spot for students and faculty.
Boat Rides and River Activities: Visitors to Assi Ghat can take boat rides on the Ganges to enjoy the scenic beauty of the river and observe the numerous ghats and temples that line its banks.
How to Reach?
The Assi Ghat is easily accessible by road from various parts of Varanasi.
Nearby Places from Assi Ghat:
- Shri Durga Kund Temple
- Shri Sankat Mochan Temple
- Shri Tulsi Manas Mandir
- New Kashi Vishwanath Temple BHU
Distance from various locations from Varanasi:
- 3.3 km from Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
- 6.2 km from Varanasi Junction Railway station.
- 28.7 km from Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.