Dasaswamedh Ghat is one of the most famous and sacred ghats (a series of steps leading down to the river) located along the banks of the Ganges River in the ancient city of Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi. It holds immense religious, cultural, and historical significance in Hinduism and is a major attraction for pilgrims and tourists.
History of Dasaswamedh Ghat: The name “Dasaswamedh” is derived from two Sanskrit words: “Das” meaning ten, and “Swamedh” meaning horse sacrifices. Dasaswamedh Ghat is considered one of the holiest ghats in Varanasi. It is believed that Lord Brahma performed the Dasaswamedh Yagna (a grand Vedic ritual involving the sacrifice of ten horses) at this very spot, making it a place of immense spiritual importance.
While the ghat’s origins are ancient, the current structure was rebuilt in the 18th century by Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao, the prime minister of the Maratha Empire. This reconstruction added to the ghat’s architectural grandeur.
Ganga Aarti: The ghat is perhaps most renowned for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony, which takes place in the evening. During this elaborate ritual, priests perform a choreographed ceremony with lamps, incense, and fire to worship the sacred Ganges River. It is a mesmerizing and spiritually uplifting experience that draws a large crowd of spectators and devotees every day.
Tourist Attraction: The ghat is a major tourist attraction in Varanasi. Visitors from all over the world come to witness the Ganga Aarti and experience the city’s spiritual atmosphere. It offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in India’s rich cultural and religious traditions.
Teaching and Learning: It is also a place where spiritual seekers and scholars gather to engage in discussions, learn about Hindu philosophy, and deepen their understanding of spirituality.
How to Reach?
The Dasaswamedh Ghat is easily accessible by road from various parts of Varanasi. You have to first go to Godowlia and from there Dashashwamedh Ghat. It’s about a 10-minute walk away.
Distance from various locations from Varanasi
1.2 km from Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
4.5 km from Varanasi Junction Railway station.
25.5 km from Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.