Manikarnika Ghat is primarily known as a cremation ground. It is one of the oldest and most important cremation sites in Varanasi, which is often referred to as the “City of Light” or the “City of Death” due to its deep spiritual connection with the cycle of life and death. Hindus believe that cremation at this ghat is particularly auspicious and can help the departed souls attain liberation (moksha) from the cycle of reincarnation.
Many devotees visit Manikarnika Ghat to perform pind daan, a ritual where offerings of rice balls are made to honor deceased ancestors. Pilgrims believe that performing these rituals here will help their ancestors attain peace in the afterlife.
History of Manikarnika Ghat: The name “Manikarnika” is derived from two words: “Mani,” which means jewel, and “Karnika,” which means ear ornament. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that while Lord Shiva was performing his cosmic dance, his ear ornament (Manikarnika) fell at this spot, giving rise to the ghat’s name and spiritual significance.
Manikarnika Ghat is also associated with the mythological story of the creation of the Ganges River. It is believed that Lord Vishnu dug a pit in the ground with his divine discus (chakra) at this location. The pit then filled with water from the Ganges, which flowed into it. This event symbolizes the descent of the Ganges River from heaven to earth, and Manikarnika Ghat is considered one of the points where the Ganges touched the earth.
Continuous Cremations: It has been a prominent location for cremations for centuries and has witnessed the last rites of countless individuals, including historical figures, saints, and ordinary people believing it to be a gateway to spiritual salvation. The ghat is always active with the solemn rituals of cremation and Families from various parts of India bring the bodies of their deceased loved ones to be cremated here.
Ganges River Connection: The ghat is situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, and the immersion of ashes and remains in the river is an integral part of the cremation process. This practice is believed to purify the soul and complete the cycle of life and death.
Spiritual Experience: For visitors and tourists, Manikarnika Ghat provides a unique and profound spiritual experience. It offers a glimpse into the intimate connection between life, death, and the sacred Ganges River, prompting reflection on the impermanence of human existence.
How to Reach?
Manikarnika Ghat is very near to Shri Kashi Vishwanath temple. it is easily accessible by road from various parts of Varanasi by auto-rickshaw, walking, or cabs.
Nearby Places and Distance from Manikarnika Ghat
- 1.2 km from Dashashwamedh Ghat.
- 500 Meters from Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
- 4.7 km from Varanasi Junction Railway station.
- 25.6 km from Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.